The meeting discussed a command structure for the proposed force, including rules of engagement, the scope of authorized weapons, deployment areas, training locations, and the level of authority on the ground. One of the key issues discussed was whether countries would be willing to deploy troops to Gaza amid concerns over potential confrontation with Hamas forces or unintended clashes with the Israeli military.

The ISF is expected to take shape in early 2026. Training will be conducted in a third country in the region. Deployment of the force is a key part of the next phase of US President Donald Trump's Gaza peace plan. Under the first phase, a ceasefire began on October 10 and Hamas has released hostages and Israel has freed detained Palestinians.